Wireless, RF & Smart Dust

This project aims to develop a 130 nm mixed-signal CMOS system-on-chip (SoC) Test Vehicle that can subsequently be combined with thin-film piezoelectric materials to create an integrated, single-chip wireless IoT platform. The SoC, which includes a RISC-V microprocessor, a Bluetooth Low-Energy radio, and sensor interface electronics, is designed for minimal power consumption and wide operating voltage range. In addition to these core functions, the CMOS Test Vehicle will feature specialized interface circuits - including a sustaining amplifier for piezoelectric timing oscillators, a...

Solar sails, which use optical pressure from the sun as propulsion, have great potential to be an inexpensive and sustainable way of exploring the universe. Recent advancements in the semiconductor industry have given rise to small and light actuators, sensors, and cameras, which make it possible to design high-performance, low-cost solar sails. For example, the Berkeley Low-cost Interplanetary Solar Sail (BLISS) is a sail design that takes advantage of lightweight electronics to enable a high sail area-to-mass ratio. Being low-cost and propellant-free, this design is well suited for rapid...

Recent MEMS process advancements from our group have enabled a class of low-temperature, thin-film ruthenium RF filters that can be processed directly on top of CMOS wafers. This work seeks to demonstrate the first low-IF receiver with fully-integrated MEMS-based RF channel-select filters, which permits low power applications in high-sensitivity, narrow-band software-defined communications and cognitive radio.

Project suspended: 08/21/2025

A 61-MHz MEMS-based low-phase noise reference oscillator comprising a micromechanical capacitive-gap-transduced polysilicon wine-glass disk resonator and a custom fully balanced differential transimpedance amplifier (TIA) integrated circuit in 0.18-µm CMOS achieves a 5-dB phase noise figure of merit (FoM) improvement over a comparable single-ended reference oscillator [1]. Key to this improvement is fully balanced differential operation of both the resonator and the sustaining amplifier, which rejects not only common mode circuit and supply noise, but also resonator DC-bias (VP) noise. As...