Ultrasonic transducers have been realized as nondestructive tools for a variety of applications, such as medical imaging, diagnosis, therapy, nondestructive testing, range finding, and gesture recognitions. Ultrasonic transducers fabricated by MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) technologies are known to have distinct advantages over conventional ultrasound devices in terms of device resolution, bandwidth, power consumption, and cost. This work focuses on innovative architectures of Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (pMUT) for improved electro-mechano-acoustical...