Ali Javey (Advisor)

Research Advised by Professor Ali Javey

Javey Group:  List of Projects | List of Researchers

BPN888: Large-Area Processing of Monolayer Semiconductors for Lighting Applications

Der-Hsien Lien
2020

Transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers have naturally terminated surfaces and can exhibit a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield in the presence of suitable defect passivation. To date, steady-state monolayer light-emitting devices suffer from Schottky contacts or require complex heterostructures. We demonstrate a transient-mode electroluminescent device based on transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2) to overcome these problems. Electroluminescence from this dopant-free two- terminal device is obtained by...

BPN944: Wearable Sweat Sensors for Nutrients Monitoring

Hnin Yin Yin Nyein
Jiangqi Zhao
2020

Nutrients are essential parts of our lives for normal growth and development of body functions. An average person’s intake of nutrients per day is not enough to sustain body needs and thrive the development. To achieve optimal nutrient balance for development, especially in children, it is important to keep track of nutrients level in our body. Sweat, which contains many chemicals including vitamins and amino acids, is an attractive biofluid for routine non- invasive assessment of nutrients level. In this work, we developed a wearable sensor that can accurately provide...

BPN929: Electrochemical Sensors with Reduced Drift and Enhanced Stability

Yuanjing Lin
2020

Development of reliable glucose sensors for noninvasive monitoring without interruption or limiting users’ mobility is highly desirable, especially for diabetes diagnostic which requires routine/long term monitoring. However, their applications are largely limited by the relatively poor stability. Herein, a porous membrane is synthesized for effective enzymes immobilization and it is robustly anchored to the modified nanotextured electrode solid contacts, so as to realize glucose sensors with significantly enhanced sensing stability and mechanical robustness....

Micro-Columnated Loop Heat Pipe: The Future of Electronic Substrates

Navdeep Singh Dhillon
Albert P. Pisano
Liwei Lin
Omer Savas ̧
Ali Javey
2012
The modern world is run by semiconductor-based electronic systems. Due to continuous improvements in semiconductor device fabrication, there is a clear trend in the market towards the development of electronic devices and components that not only deliver enhanced computing power, but are also more compact. Thermal management has emerged as the primary challenge in this scenario where heat flux dissipation of electronic chips is increasing exponentially, but conventional cooling solutions such as conduction and...

Micro Chemical Vapor Deposition for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Qin Zhou
Liwei Lin
Albert P. Pisano
Ali Javey
2011

MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) technologies have enabled the construction of a micro chemical vapor deposition (μCVD) system for the synthesis of nanomaterials. By means of localized resistive heating via microheaters, unique capabilities of the μCVD systems have been utilized to synthesize carbon nanotubes and graphene in this work, including fast stabilization of temperature; rapid exchange of gas species; laminar gas flow due to small Reynolds number; small diffusion...

Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide NanoLEDs: Towards High Speed and High Efficiency

Kevin Han
Ming C. Wu
Ali Javey
Feng Wang
2019
Onchip optical interconnects promise to drastically reduce energy consumption compared to electrical interconnects, which dominate power dissipation in modern integrated circuits (ICs)One key requirement is a lowpower, highefficiency, and highspeed nanoscale light source. However, existing IIIV semiconductor light sources face a high surface recombination velocity (SRV ~ 104–106cm/s...

Materials Science and Device Physics of 2-Dimensional Semiconductors

Hui Fang
Ali Javey
Ramamoorthy Ramesh
Junqiao Wu
Eli Yablonovitch
2014

Materials and device innovations are the keys to future technology revolution. For MOSFET scaling in particular, semiconductors with ultra-thin thickness on insulator platform is currently of great interest, due to the potential of integrating excellent channel materials with the industrially mature Si processing. Meanwhile, ultra-thin thickness also induces strong quantum confinement which in turn affect most of the material properties of these 2-dimensional (2-D) semiconductors, providing...

Fabrication and Characterization of Gecko-inspired Fibrillar Adhesive

Yongkwan Kim
Roya Maboudian
David B. Graves
Ali Javey
2014
Over the last decade, geckos remarkable ability to stick to and climb surfaces found in nature has motivated a wide range of scientific interest in engineering geckomimetic surface for various adhesive and high friction applications. The high adhesion and friction of its pads have been attributed to a complex array of hairy structures, which maximize surface area for van der Waals interaction between the toes and the counter...

Electrochemical Approaches to Renewable Energy

Peter Lobaccaro
Joel Ager
Roya Maboudian
Alexis Bell
Ali Javey
2016
Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important component of the world’s energy supply as the threat of global warming continues to rise. There is a need to reduce the cost of this renewable energy and a future challenge to deal with the strain intermittent power sources like renewables place on the power grid. In this dissertation, electrochemistry is harnessed to address possible solutions to both of these issues. First, it is used to develop a low...

Design of Nano-Materials For High Performance Electronic and Sensory Applications

Johnny Chung Yin Ho
Yuri Suzuki
Oscar Dubon
Ali Javey
2009
Device scaling has been one of the main driving forces for technology advancement in the semiconductor industry over last few decades. As this scaling continues into the future, serious fundamental and technological issues will arise as a result of the limitations of conventional device fabrication and materials, etc. Among these many challenges, in particular, there is a tremendous need for new processing technologies to control atomic composition in semiconductor structures as well as the application of new...