Ali Javey (Advisor)

Tellurium has a one-dimensional atomic structure that favors anisotropic electronic properties. Thermally evaporated tellurium has intrigued renewed interest in nanoscale electronics due to its near ambient crystallization, featuring single crystal orientation in micro-sized domain. Here we aim to study the performance limits of tellurium thin film transistors as we scale them to single grain domains. This will allow us to test the performance limits of tellurium transistors and pave the way for its viability for integration with standard silicon processes.

Project...

Midwave infrared (MWIR) is significant for applications such as sensing, imaging, and spectroscopy. Traditional materials in this wavelength range, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, has poor performance due to their high Auger recombination rate and large dark currents. Due to the better properties of black phosphorus (BP) such as its low Auger recombination coefficient, BP-based mid-infrared light emitters and detectors have shown to outperform the state-of-the-art commercial devices. However, the scalability of these devices remains questionable because of the limitations of...

We have been developing sweat sensors to analyze physiological and metabolic health information, such as sweat rate, glucose levels, pH, and various electrolytes, from any surface on the body surface where sweat glands are present. However, the stiff sweat sensors developed so far struggle to detect subtle signal changes, especially on soft skin. This is due to a mechanical mismatch between the rigid sweat sensor and the pliable skin, which can lead to motion artifacts and delamination of the patch from skin. Specifically, the stiff sensor cannot easily stretch along with the...