Publications

A CMOS Biosensor for Infectious Disease Detection

Turgut Sefket Aytür
Bernhard E. Boser
Kristofer S.J. Pister
Eva Harris
2007

The timely and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases is indispensable for directing patient management and informing larger public health decisions. For the individual patient, delays in accurate diagnosis may delay necessary treatment and consequently result in a negative outcome. From the public health standpoint, prompt awareness of disease outbreaks is critical for an effective response. In developed countries, both the medical infrastructure and...

Fabrication Tolerant Inverse Design Grating Couplers for Scalable Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Daniel Klawson
Mizuki Shirao
Sara Mouradian
Ming C. Wu
2022

A fabrication tolerant Si grating coupler for 1.762 µm operation is optimized with inverse design, allowing for −30 dB crosstalk between a pair of 133Ba+ trapped ion qubits within expected fabrication variation.

Ferrite-Rod Antenna Driven Wireless Resoswitch Receiver

Kevin H. Zheng
Qiutong Jin
Clark T.-C. Nguyen
2023

A micromechanical resoswitch receiver coupled to a 23.7-kHz wireless channel via a ferrite-rod
antenna successfully demonstrates short-range wireless reception with resoswitch sensitivity
better than –62 dBm at an on-off keying (OOK) bit rate of 0.9 kbit/s. The demonstrated
performance confirms models that predict the maximum bit rate of such a receiver, revealing an
ability to adapt to bit rates as high as 8 kbit/s sans antenna that surprisingly are not limited
mechanically, but then reduce upon introduction of finite electrical bandwidth antennas. Indeed,
the...

PCB-Less Integration of a Robust Wireless MEMS Tactile Package

Dillon Acker-James
Kristofer S.J. Pister
2023

Creating a wireless tactile actuator the size of an aspirin will allow for more precise physical stimulation. This will lead to a more immersive virtual reality (VR) experience and better convey information via touch. Making this wireless tactile actuator can be accomplished by further utilizing the existing Si on Insulator (SOI) structure. Currently, a printed circuit board (PCB) is used for the sole purpose of assembly, however, further utilization of the Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) SOI structure can allow the chip to operate as both the actuator and housing package. In...

Frequency Compensated Crystal-Free 802.15.4 Wireless Radio

Alex Moreno
Kristofer S.J. Pister
2022

Crystal-Free radios are susceptible to frequency drifts due to temperature and voltage. Compensation for the frequency drift in the 2.4 GHz local oscillator due to voltage variation was demonstrated for a Crystal-Free radio while powered from a solar cell under 200 mW/cm2 of irradiation and a 0805 capacitor. Without compensation the local oscillator frequency would vary by 2.4 MHz while the 802.15.4 packets were transmitted resulting in a loss of 100B of the payload. With frequency drift compensation that oscillator frequency varied less than 300KHz and the full length 125B 802.15.4...

A High Seebeck Coeffiecient Thermoelectric Generator Based on a Self-Healing Ionogel

Yu Long
Peisheng He
Yande Peng
Liwei Lin
2022

In this work, we report a thermoelectric energy harvester based on an ion-conductive ionogel withthree distinctive features as compared with the state-of-art systems: (1) selfhealable in both thematerial and device operations under large deformations; (2) ultrahigh Seebeck coefficient withthe measured value of 7068 μV/K for the material, and 298 μV/K for a prototype energy harvesterin operations; and (3) stable performances under large bending states with little...

Large-scale Silicon Photonics Focal Plane Switch Array for Optical Beam Steering

Xiaosheng Zhang
Kyungmok Kwon
Johannes Henriksson
Jianheng Luo
Ming C. Wu
2021

We report on 128×128-element two-dimensional silicon photonics focal plane switch arrays with microelectromechanical-system optical switches for random-access optical beam steering. A 70°×70° field-of-view and sub-MHz steering speed are experimentally demonstrated.

A Large-Scale Microelectromechanical-Systems-Based Silicon Photonics LiDAR

Xiaosheng Zhang
Kyungmok Kwon
Johannes Henriksson
Jianheng Luo
Ming C. Wu
2022

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging sensors allow machines to perceive, map and interact with the surrounding world1. The size of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) devices is often limited by mechanical scanners. Focal plane array-based 3D sensors are promising candidates for solid-state LiDARs because they allow electronic scanning without mechanical moving parts. However, their resolutions have been limited to 512 pixels or smaller2. In this paper, we report on a 16,384-pixel LiDAR with a wide field of view (FoV, 70° × 70°), a fine addressing resolution (0.6° × 0.6°), a narrow beam...

Low-Loss Wafer-Bonded Silicon Photonic MEMS Switches

Amirmahdi Honardoost
Johannes Henriksson
Kyungmok Kwon
Jianheng Luo
Ming C. Wu
2022

We report on 32×32 silicon photonic switches realized through wafer bonding. Broadband operation is demonstrated over 1260-1320 nm range. The maximum on-chip loss is measured to be 4 dB and the cross-talk is −80 dB.

Keywords: Wafer bonding, Optical losses, Optical switches, Microswitches,Silicon photonics, Loss measurement, Optical fiber communication

Bit Rate-Adapting Resoswitch

Qiutong Jin
Kevin H. Zheng
Clark T.-C. Nguyen
2022

A micromechanical resoswitch design and operation mode harnesses stored mechanical
resonance energy to reduce its required switching energy, i.e., improve its sensitivity while
simultaneously reducing its switching time to support a bit rate of 8 kbps, which is at least 12
times faster than without pre-energization. Here, the use of stored energy is instrumental to
achieving switching times 8× faster than previously demonstrated, breaking the Q-driven
sensitivity-bit rate tradeoff often assumed for these devices and debunking long-held (incorrect)
assumptions. This...