Physical Sensors & Devices

Accurate and real-time gas detection is crucial for applications ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial processes. Traditional methods are often limited by low accuracy, slow response times, and high costs. This project introduces a scalable machine learning fusion system that integrates sensor fusion techniques to enhance detection performance. With encoder-decoder architectures and a decision fusion model, our approach significantly improves the accuracy of carbon dioxide sensing, achieving a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.97% while reducing response and recovery...

Piezoelectric hydrophones are crucial for underwater applications such as communication and seafloor mapping. Limited by the brittleness of piezoelectric ceramics, conventional manufacturing methods restrict hydrophones’ shapes to simple geometries such as disks, cylinders, or spheres, which limits the sensitivity, directivity pattern, and working frequency bandwidth of the device.

We are developping a new class of high-performance 3D printed piezoelectric hydrophones consisting of rationally designed micro-architectures. Using a high-...

It has been well established that the bone age of a child can be estimated by using X-ray, CT, MRI, and other large medical imaging devices. While other less expensive and non-radioactive methodology use ultrasonography, these devices are bulky and often require trained technicians to use properly. This project introduces a low-cost, miniaturized device for bone age assessments by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technologies in the form of a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (pMUT). By integrating Aluminum nitride (AlN) into our 5 mm pMUT, we are capable of...

Achieving high-performance quantum computing with superconducting qubits requires a good understanding of the various loss mechanisms that can degrade qubit performance. One such potential loss mechanism is undesired electromechanical coupling mediated by piezoelectric effects. It can occur even in centrosymmetric materials due to interface symmetry breaking. In our recent cryogenic microwave transmission measurements, we observed such interface piezoelectricity at the aluminum-silicon and aluminum-sapphire heterostructures, a widely used material combination in superconducting qubit...