NanoTechnology: Materials, Processes & Devices

Research that includes:

  • Development of nanostructure fabrication technology
  • Nanomagnetics, Microphotonics
  • CMOS Integrated Nanowires/Nanotubes (CMOS-Inn)

BPN993: Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Flexible Batteries

Jong Ha Park
Benjamin Toppel
Peisheng He
2026

Safe and deformable soft batteries are highly desirable for applications such as mobile electronics and conformable systems on irregular surfaces. Conventional Li-ion batteries rely on rigid packaging and hermetic sealing to block moisture intrusion and prevent leakage of toxic, flammable organic electrolytes. In contrast, recently reported deformable or stretchable batteries provide good conformability but suffer rapid performance degradation in ambient conditions, limiting their operating lifetimes. The fundamental challenge is that mechanical softness and gas impermeability are mutually...

BPNX1056: Acceptor-Mediated Coupling of Superconducting Circuits to Silicon Nanomechanics

Kadircan Godeneli
2026

Superconducting qubits are among the most promising platforms for realizing fault-tolerant, large-scale quantum computers. Despite rapid progress, challenges remain in extending coherence times and improving connectivity. Hybrid quantum systems that couple superconducting circuits to mechanical resonators provide a promising route to scalability. Notably, silicon nanomechanical resonators offer ultra-long lifetimes, and superconducting circuits interfaced with optomechanical cavities can enable microwave-to-optics quantum transduction. However, existing approaches that rely on...

BPNX1045: Scalable Bipolar Photodiodes for In-Sensor Spectral Computation

Jamie Geng
Dehui Zhang
Tyler Ferraro
Simon Starbuck
Dorottya Urmossy
2026

Machine learning enabled spectrometry has the potential to revolutionize fields like agriculture, field biology, and chemical metrology by allowing the identification of different targets in space via a spectral fingerprint. For example, fields of diseased crops requiring pesticides may show different reflectance spectra compared to healthy plants. However, current methods using a standard spectrometer and off-chip computer must acquire, transmit, then process complete reflectance or transmittance spectra, known as a hypercube, for every point of interest in space. This is costly in terms...

BPNX1040: Engineering Pd Nanostructures for Fast, Stable, and Selective Hydrogen Detection in Industrial Systems

Yaprak Ozbakir
2026

Hydrogen is increasingly central to clean‑energy and manufacturing sectors, yet its colorless and highly flammable nature demands fast, reliable, and selective detection technologies. This work presents a multiscale engineering approach to palladium‑based nanostructures designed to meet industrial requirements for speed, stability, and operational robustness. We demonstrate how structural control—from facet‑defined Pd nanocubes to truncated Pd crystals and mesoporous PdCu and PdCo alloys—directly governs hydrogen dissociation, diffusion pathways, and hydride formation behavior. Mesoporous...

BPNX1011: Nanoscale Electronics with Tellurium

I K M Reaz Rahman
Naoki Higashitarumizu
Taehoon Kim
2026

Tellurium has a one-dimensional atomic structure that favors anisotropic electronic properties. Thermally evaporated tellurium has intrigued renewed interest in nanoscale electronics due to its near ambient crystallization, featuring single crystal orientation in micro-sized domain. Here we aim to study the performance limits of tellurium thin film transistors as we scale them to single grain domains. This will allow us to test the performance limits of tellurium transistors and pave the way for its viability for integration with standard silicon processes.

Project...

BPNX1030: Probing Defect-Mediated Electromechanical Coupling in Silicon

Zihuai Zhang
2026

Silicon, a mature platform of modern semiconductor technology, is also emerging as a versatile host for quantum and nanoscale systems. In addition to its low-loss and low-noise properties, silicon can host defects that provide localized states with rich electronic and mechanical responses. In this project, we investigate defect-mediated electromechanical coupling in silicon, where lattice imperfections act as active media connecting electrical and vibrational degrees of freedom. By fabricating high-quality mechanical and superconducting resonators on silicon, we probe how defects influence...

BPNX1041: Enhanced Hydrogen Detection in MOX-Based Gas Sensor via Amphiphilic Copolymer Blending

YoungJun Kim
Yaprak Ozbakir
Tzu-Chiao Wei
Carlo Carraro
2025

Chemiresistive hydrogen sensors employing metal oxides (MOX) are known for their high sensitivity, ease of fabrication, and cost-effectiveness. However, the poor dispersion of the MOX nanomaterials on the sensing platform can degrade the gas-sensing performance of films prepared using the drop-casting method. In this research, we have synthesized an amphiphilic copolymer, poly(tetrafluoro propyl methacrylate)-co-poly(oxyethylene methacrylate) (PTPO), using a facile free-radical polymerization technique. The PTPO copolymer serves as a surfactant, significantly enhancing the dispersion of...

BPNX1023: CMOS-Compatible Contact Engineering of 2D Semiconductors

Inha Kim
Dorottya Urmossy
Kyuho Lee
Naoki Higashitarumizu
2026

2D materials are among the most promising candidates for next-generation semiconductor devices due to their exceptional electronic transport properties and composition of a single atomic layer, which offers significant advantages for integration density. However, high contact resistance and challenges in doping present obstacles to their practical applications. In this work, we aim to explore various methods to overcome these issues and achieve technological breakthroughs that will enable these materials to become integral components in a wide range of applications.

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William Dong

Graduate Student Researcher
Mechanical Engineering
Professor Clark T.-C. Nguyen (Advisor)
Ph.D. 2029 (Anticipated)

William (Shihong) Dong received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2023. Now pursuing Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering advised by Professor Clark T-C. Nguyen.

BSAC Fall 2025 Research Review Presenter

BPN995: Growth of Metal Organic Framework (MOF) Crystals under Microgravity and their Prospects for Chemical Sensing

YoungJun Kim
Yaprak Ozbakir
HyoJun Min
Carlo Carraro
Liam McDonough
Sai Munagavalasa
Pat Taedullayasatit
2025

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous, high surface area materials that consist of metal-cluster nodes connected by organic linkers to form highly ordered structures with various pore geometries and chemical properties. Due to their unique and tunable structure, MOFs have shown substantial promise in a broad range of applications, including chemical sensing, gas adsorption and separation, and catalysis. To investigate the intrinsic properties of MOFs for their sensing performance, single crystals are ideal platforms that mitigate the impact of defects, impurities, and grain...