Luke P. Lee (Advisor)

BPN673: Gold Virus Nanoparticle for Molecular Imaging

SoonGweon Hong
2012

An ideal nanoscopic method via optical antenna can accomplish remarkable features in molecular detection such as single-molecule sensitivity and molecular fingerprint mining as non-invasive optical mechanism. However, ideal nanoscopic probes achieving these properties are still beyond current nanotechnology capability, being a bottleneck to practical applications. Herein, we are investigating potential of virus nanoparticles for sensitive molecular imaging probes by being integrated with optical antennae. Looking to the detail of viral capsids finds an ideal morphology of optical...

BPN674: Integrated Microfluidic Array Plate (iMAP) for Cellular and Molecular Analysis

Ivan K. Dimov
Younggeun Park
2012

We present a novel cellular and molecular analysis platform, which allows access to gene expression, protein immunoassay, and cytotoxicity information in parallel.

Project end date: 08/17/12

BPN691: Nanoplasmonic Imaging of Specific Biochemical Data in Living Cells

Wei-Yin (Wein) Chien
Chi-cheng Fu
Inhee Choi
Sang Hun Lee
2012

Current methods for biomolecular quantification inside cells are limited. We are developing an in-vivo nanoplasmonic imaging approach for multiplexed readout of intracellular biomolecular data – useful in the study of cellular dynamics and disease states.

Project end date: 09/09/12

BPN669: Universal Blood Sample Preparation

John R. Waldeisen
Debkishore Mitra
Erh-Chia Yeh
2012

The Universal Blood Sample Preparation module is part of a molecular diagnostic platform being developed to detect three of the most deadly and burdensome diseases in the world: HIV, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. In order to decrease the time to detection, optimal blood separation techniques are investigated to speed plasma extraction and electrochemical lysis is employed for biomarker extraction.

Project end date: 01/31/13

BPN680: Solar Optics-based Active Panels (SOAP) for Photocatalytic Greywater Treatment: Design and Kinetics

Vivek Rao
Benjamin Ross
2012

Water scarcity is projected to affect 1.8 billion people in the world by 2025. Due to the dramatic population growth of urban areas, the imminent water crisis demands efficient greywater treatment in new housing solutions. To address this need, we are developing a prototype of Solar Optics-based Active Panels (SOAP), which allows us to test the photocatalytic treatment of greywater using sunlight and immobilized titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The expected outcome of this research will be a prototype SOAP reactor that demonstrates fast inactivation of representative contaminants of...

BPN692: DNA Sequencing by Graphene Nanopores with Integrated Plasmonic Nanoantennas

Chi-cheng Fu
Inhee Choi
SoonGweon Hong
2012

Atomically-thin nature of graphene nanopores make it possible to sequence single DNA molecules with base-pair resolution. However, conventional approaches to fabricate nanopores on graphene require expensive and sophisticated process such as electron beam sculpting/drilling. Here, we report a simple single-step fabrication for creating graphene nanopores with integrated plasmonic nanoantenna by photothermal effect of gold nanorods. Tunability of nanopore dimensions and optical properties of plasmonic nanoantennas has been demonstrated by controlling laser fluence. The optical...

BPN512: Electrophysiological Cell Sorting

Frank B. Myers
2013

We are developing a high-throughput microsystem which sorts cells based on their response to electrical stimulation. Electrophysiological measurements are commonly used to identify subpopulations of electrically-excitable cells such as myocytes and neurons and to determine the degree to which stem cells have differentiated into these cell types. However, there currently exist no technologies capable of rapidly sorting cells based on electrophysiological parameters. There is a clinical need for label-free sorting of stem cell-derived cells for tissue replacement therapies because...

BPN627: Stencil Patterning Method Improves Uniformity of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Colonies

Frank B. Myers
2013

Stem cells hold the promise of producing functional tissues which can replace those lost due to disease or injury. New organ tissues, such as those found in the heart, liver, or nervous system, can be created from pluripotent stem cells through the process of “differentiation”. Additionally, pluripotent stem cells can produce an unlimited supply of new stem cells in a process called "self- renewal". In culture, pluripotent stem cells form isolated colonies, and the geometry of these colonies can have a profound impact on their capacity for differentiation. Current culture...

BPN543: Modular Biomolecular Signal Amplification for Colorimetric Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Richard H. Henrikson
John R. Waldeisen
2013

Predictive and preventive diagnostics promise to dramatically improve targeted patient healthcare while vastly reducing systemic costs. However, patients in remote and resource-poor settings have significantly reduced access to valuable diagnostics. We are integrating nucleic acid based molecular recognition elements into microfluidic devices to achieve quantitative measures of a range of biomarkers without the need for external equipment. We have further designed an opto- biochemical signal amplification component for downstream readout. We aim to reduce assay cost, time- to-answer...

BPN668: Microfluidic Chemo-Sensitivity Assay Platform (µCAP) for Personalized Breast Cancer Therapy and Research

Debkishore Mitra
2013

Tumor chemo-sensitivity assays (TCA) involve the in vitro exposure of cultured cancerous cells to different drugs at varying concentrations. These analyses are traditionally used to determine drug susceptibilities, of cancerous cells in vitro, and can help discern whether a certain drug regimen will work against a tumor of a certain individual. This paradigm of personalized medicine has been explored in breast cancer, where a correlation has been shown between TCA guided therapy and clinical outcome. Microfluidic platforms can provide clinicians the ability to perform such assays...