Albert P. Pisano (Advisor)

Monolithic Piezoelectrically-Actuated MEMS-Tunable VCSEL

Kan Bun Cheng
Albert P. Pisano
Ming C. Wu
2006
Recently there has been intense research in the field of tunable VCSELs due to the increasing needs of all-optical communications. Tunable lasers can provide low-cost and compact solutions for signal routing and switching in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks. It is believed that tunable lasers will play a pivotal role in advancing intelligent optical communications, with applications in all-optical switching as well as other...

Micro-Columnated Loop Heat Pipe: The Future of Electronic Substrates

Navdeep Singh Dhillon
Albert P. Pisano
Liwei Lin
Omer Savas ̧
Ali Javey
2012
The modern world is run by semiconductor-based electronic systems. Due to continuous improvements in semiconductor device fabrication, there is a clear trend in the market towards the development of electronic devices and components that not only deliver enhanced computing power, but are also more compact. Thermal management has emerged as the primary challenge in this scenario where heat flux dissipation of electronic chips is increasing exponentially, but conventional cooling solutions such as conduction and...

Localized Strain Sensing Using High Resolution, Highly-sensitive MEMS Resonant Strain Gauges

Matthew Wei-Jen Chan
Albert P. Pisano
Liwei Lin
2010

This thesis presents experimental measurements of the first-ever MEMS double ended tuning fork (DETF) resonant strain gauge for localized strain field sensing, successfully bonded to steel by rapid inductive heating. With a gauge length of just 200μm, the presentedMEMS resonant strain gauge enables a high spatial resolution sensor capable of accurately detecting localized strains better than commonly used foil strain gauges, which average strain measurements over much larger areas. The...

Line-of-Sight Sealed Silicon Carbide Diaphragms for Harsh Environment Sensors

Debbie Gahaton Jones
Albert P. Pisano
Alice Agogino
Oscar Dubon
2007
Silicon carbide (SiC) is currently being developed as a platform material for micro scale devices that operate in harsh environments. One vision of the future is an all-SiC sensor chip composed of crystalline SiC substrate, doped polycrystalline SiC structures, and sputtered amorphous SiC sealing layers. Such a chip would have minimal internal stresses over a wide thermal range. The chemical inertness, as well as the electrical and mechanical properties of SiC in harsh...

Liquid Fuel Injection System for Mini-Scale Rotary Engines

Sang-Won Park
Albert P. Pisano
A. Carlos Fernandez-Pello
2005

In an attempt to optimize the performance of small scale internal combustion engines, an investigation and development effort for a liquid fuel delivery system is ongoing. Engine operation sets a pair of primary design constraints, fuel mass flow rate and maximum droplet diameter. The fuel mass flow rate requirement is dictated by the stoichiometry, the engine geometry, and the rotational speed. The droplet diameter constraint is ...

Jewel Bearings for Micro Disk Drives

Kelly Yang
Albert P. Pisano
1996

In current disk drives, ball bearings are typically used for the actuator pivot. The function of the ball bearing is to maintain both small frictional torque and small backlash at the pivot as the actuator suspension arm is being rotated to seek tracks ...

Integration of Hydrogels and Plastics into Microfabrication Processes towards a MEMS RF-Interrogated Biosensor

Sebastien Payen
Albert P. Pisano
Liwei Lin
Amy E. Herr
2007
Very inexpensive biosensors capable of monitoring biometrics data of a living organism have long been a goal of biomedical device technology. As such the integration of polymers and plastics are a good solution to achieve low cost and powerless devices. This dissertation presents experimental results on the integration of hydrogels (a class of polymer which swells in water) into microfabrication processes and the development of a new, all-plastic pH sensor. In particular, the work done on oxygen diffusion in hydrogels...

Integrated Biophysical Microfluidic Platforms for Pathogen Detection and Single Cell Analysis

Poorya Sabounchi
Luke P. Lee
Albert P. Pisano
Liwei Lin
Daniel A. Fletcher
2007
Pathogen detection is of the utmost importance primarily for health and safety reasons. The most common problem encountered with current pathogen monitoring techniques is the inverse relationship between specificity versus sensitivity and speed. Current tools used for pathogen identification are accurate but require a vast amount of sample preparation time, typically from an experienced operator in a laboratory setting and therefore not suitable for...

Integrated Mesoscopic Fluidic Interconnects for Micro-Machined Fluidic Devices

Jennifer Ann Scalf
Albert P. Pisano
Dorian Liepmann
1999

An approach to fluidic interconnection which integrates a mesoscopic needle with a fluidic micro-device and which uses a membrane as a connector has been developed. This concept has been realized by the use of fusion bonding to create embedded devices within the...

Inductor Optimization for Passive Wireless Implantable Capacitive Sensors

Neel Shah
Shuvo Roy
Albert P. Pisano
2011

There are many clinical scenarios in which continuous monitoring of vital physiological signs is desired. Pressure monitoring in particular has diverse uses in the body. Specific application areas include checking arterial blood pressure for detection of changing heart conditions, monitoring intracranial pressure for stroke victims, tracking post-surgery pressure profiles in spinal columns to determine treatment efficacy, and recording subtle changes in intraocular pressure to...