Albert P. Pisano (Advisor)

BPN616: HEaTS: SiC Harsh Environment Pressure Sensors

Kirti R. Mansukhani
2013

The goal of this project is to develop MEMs pressure sensors to survive harsh environments. Harsh environments (high temperature, high pressure, high shock and/or corrosive conditions) are encountered in various applications such as automobile engines, turbines, space, downhole oil and gas drilling, and geothermal logging.

Project end date: 01/28/14

BPN544: HEaTS: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters for Harsh Environments

Matilda Yun-Ju Lai
2013

This project aims to develop a micromachined piezoelectric energy harvester for pulsed pressure sources by utilizing silicon carbide (SiC) as the structural material and aluminum nitride (AlN) as the active piezoelectric element for operation within extreme harsh environments. The SiC/AlN energy harvesters have great potentials for integrating energy harvesting power source with SiC sensors and circuitry and enabling self-powered wireless sensing technology for structural health monitoring of harsh environment energy systems.

Project end date: 01/28/14

BPN658: QES: Nano-Composite Capacitor for High Performance Energy Storage

Anju Toor
2013

The goal of this project is to design and develop an innovative nanoparticle/polymer composite material and then apply this nanocomposite to the development of a supercapacitor module with high energy and high power density. A new technique for creating films of core/shell nanoparticles in a polymer matrix could allow cost effective fabrication of capacitors with enhanced energy storage capacity as compared to conventional devices. The module can serve as efficient energy storage for back-up power in buildings and for hybrid/electric vehicles where lack of fast recharging time,...

BPN614: HEaTS: 4H-SiC FET Technology for Harsh Environment Sensing Applications

Wei-Cheng Lien
2013

The goal of this research is developing a wireless, multichip sensing module for addressing the inefficiencies in energy use. By doing so, power systems can be advanced by integration of electronics (communication, signal processing, microactuator control, etc.) to be operated at high temperature. Silicon carbide (SiC) has become the candidate for harsh environment sensing technology because its wide bandgap (3.2 eV), excellent chemical stability, high breakdown electric field strength (3-5 MV/cm), and high saturated electron drift velocity (2E7 cm/s). The goal of my research project...

BPN693: HEaTS: Thermally Stable Aluminum Nitride Lamb Wave Resonators for Harsh Environment Applications

Jie Zou
Chih-Ming Lin
2013

This project aims at developing high quality factor (Q), large coupling coeffecient (k2) aluminum nitride (AlN) Lamb wave resonators (LWRs) exhibiting low loss and thermally stable performance for wireless communications (e.g. oscillators or filters) in harsh environments. Current technology using thin AlN membrane structures have proved to enable a high phase velocity, low velocity dispersion of the Lamb wave employing the lowest order symmetric mode (S0), thus ensures a high frequency and offers robust designs with low sensitivity to technological tolerances. However, these devices...

BPN394: QES: Micro LHP Chip Cooling System

Jim C. Cheng
2013

Thermal management of high power density electronics is an essential, enabling technology for next generation electronic systems. Phase change is the preferred choice for heat transport solutions because of the ability to absorb large heat fluxes through latent heat. Current technology uses macro- scale capillary driven systems such as Loop Heat Pipes (LHP) and thermosyphons, which are passive devices that have proved to be efficient and reliable. However, these devices do not allow for chip- level integration and do not scale well for future (and even current cutting-edge high-...

BPN413: HEaTS: Bonding of SiC MEMS Sensors for Harsh Environments

Matthew W. Chan
2013

Silicon Carbide (SiC) Sensors are appealing for harsh environment MEMS applications, specifically because of their stability in corrosive environments and their ability to withstand high temperatures. The long range goal of this project is to develop a robust process to bond SiC sensors to various metal components in a way that will avoid disrupting high-precision measurements of strain, acceleration, pressure, and temperature in high-temperature, high-pressure, corrosive environments. Traditional bonding methods such as soldering, brazing, and welding are not suitable for joining...

BPN719: Single Cell Micro-Chambers for Circulating Tumor Cell Detection

Gordon D. Hoople
2013

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) play a critical role in understanding cancer; however they are not yet well understood. Currently only one device, a benchtop solution manufactured by Verdex, is approved for use by the United States Food and Drug Administration to detect CTCs. This research project focuses on developing a microfluidic lab-on-a-chip solution for detecting and working with circulating tumor cells. Previous research in single microwell encapsulation of erythrocytes will be leveraged to create a device to capture CTCs in individual wells and screen them through mechanical...

BPN720: Selective Chemical Detection with Full Atom-Thick Material Platform

Joanne C. Lo
2013

Selective chemical sensing has a wide range of application in health and environmental monitoring. A small and flexible sensor that can detect a wide range of chemicals with precision can enable a host of new inventions, including clothing that detects environmental pollutants and soldier helmets that sense hazardous gases. Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene and molydenum disulfide, have many sought-after properties that will enable the creation of such a sensor. This project utilizes theses unique properties, such as high electron mobility and voltage-tunable optical...

MEMS Development for In-Cylinder Combustion Monitoring

S. Wodin-Schwartz
Albert P. Pisano
2010

Silicon carbide (SiC) is often proposed as a sensor material for use in harsh environment applications such as monitoring gas turbines and internal combustion engines. However, little SiC survivability research has been reported for these environments. In the first half of this work, exposure testing results are reported for silicon and amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) coated Si die tested within a combustion engine with an exhaust temperature of 800 degrees C. It was found that an oil residue was deposited on the test samples, the surfaces of both sample types were roughened, and no...