Liwei Lin (Advisor)

Microfluidic concentration gradient generators (µ-CGGs) have been utilized to identify optimal drug compositions through antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) for the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) infections. Conventional µ-CGGs fabricated via photolithography-based micromachining processes, however, are fundamentally limited to two-dimensional fluidic routing, such that only two distinct antimicrobial drugs can be tested at once. This work addresses this limitation by employing Multijet-3D printed microchannel networks capable of fluidic routing in three dimensions to...

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) 3D printing of carbon-based materials in the form of orderly networks can have various applications. In this work, microscale carbon/nickel (C-Ni) composite electrodes with controlled porosity have been utilized in electrochemical energy storage of supercapacitors. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was chosen as the basic material for its excellent carbonization performance and EHD printing property. Nickel nitrate (Ni(NO3)2) was incorporated to form Ni nanoparticles which can improve the conductivity and the capacitance performance of the electrode. Well-aligned PAN-Ni(NO3...

We present an area- and power-efficient application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for a miniaturized 3-D ultrasound system. The ASIC is designed to transmit pulse and receive echo through a 36-channel 2-D piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (pMUT) array. The 36-channel ASIC integrates a transmitter (TX), a receiver (RX), and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) within the 250-μm pitch channel while consuming low-power and supporting calibration to compensate for the process variation of the pMUT. The charge-recycling high-voltage TX (CRHV-TX) in standard CMOS...

This work presents the sense of touch via non-contact ultrasonic waves by a dual-electrode bimorph piezoelectric micromachined transducer (pMUT) array. The prototype device has 12×12 elements with circular diaphragms of 415μm in radius made of 2μm-thick AlN. They are fabricated by a CMOS compatible micromachining process resulting a resonant frequency at 109.4kHz. Experimentally, a best haptic sensation on human fingers is found when emitting high frequency ultrasonic waves to emulate 100Hz signals by means of pulse width modulation with a 50% duty cycle. Strong haptic sensations are...