Ali Javey (Advisor)

Using electroluminescence as a metrology method could have many advantages for on-chip characterization of chemical composition, where the need for an on-chip light source can be eliminated and materials with different excitation energies can be characterized by the same device. However, the range of materials that can be used in electroluminescent devices is typically limited due to challenges related to material processing and band alignment. In this project, we aim to develop a multiplexed electroluminescent device that can produce electroluminescence from infrared to ultraviolet...

Wearable sweat sensors have emerged as attractive platforms for non-invasive health monitoring. While most sweat sensors have relied on exercise or chemical stimulation to generate sweat, natural thermoregulatory sweat is an attractive alternative as it can be accessed during routine and even sedentary activity without impeding user lifestyles, while also potentially preserving correlations between sweat and blood biomarkers. For rapid accumulation of natural sweat that enables quick, single-point measurement of sweat analytes, we develop a simple, glove-based sensing platform to capture...

Most optoelectronic devices operate at high photocarrier densities, where all semiconductors suffer from enhanced nonradiative recombination. Nonradiative processes proportionately reduce photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY), a performance metric that directly dictates the maximum device efficiency. Although transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers exhibit near-unity PL QY at low exciton densities, nonradiative exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) enhanced by van-Hove singularity (VHS) rapidly degrades their PL QY at high exciton densities and limits their utility in...